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2 KINGS 4 ‐ “The Widow’s Oil and the Shunammite’s Son”

Bible Chapter Reviews

The Chosen Key Word in this Chapter is “Oil” it comes from the Hebrew Word “shemen” which means “oil.”

Elisha performs a string of remarkable miracles for ordinary people facing desperate situations. Welcome to Bible Life Basics Chapter Reviews, I am Chris and this is 2 Kings 4.

A widow cries out to Elisha that a creditor is about to take her two sons as slaves for her late husband’s debt, having nothing left but a small pot of “oil,” “shemen” in Hebrew. Elisha instructs her to borrow as many empty vessels as possible from her neighbors, and the oil miraculously continues flowing until every borrowed vessel is completely full, providing enough for her to sell and pay her debts with plenty left to live on.

A wealthy Shunammite woman regularly hosts Elisha, and even builds him a small room on her roof. In gratitude, Elisha promises she will bear a son within the year, despite her husband’s old age, and it happens exactly as promised. Years later, the boy suddenly dies of an apparent heatstroke, and the woman rushes to find Elisha, refusing to leave without him. Elisha returns with her, and after his servant Gehazi’s attempt to revive the child with Elisha’s staff fails, Elisha personally stretches himself over the boy twice, and he sneezes seven times and opens his eyes, fully restored.

During a famine, Elisha instructs a large pot of stew prepared for the company of prophets, but when someone unknowingly adds poisonous wild gourds, the men cry out that death is in the pot. Elisha adds meal to neutralize it, and it becomes harmless. Finally, when a man brings Elisha twenty loaves of barley bread and fresh grain, Elisha instructs his servant to feed a hundred men with it, and despite the servant’s doubt about such a small amount, everyone eats and there is even food left over, exactly as the Lord had promised.

Each miracle in this chapter meets an ordinary, desperate human need, debt, childlessness, sudden death, hunger, showing that God’s power through Elisha wasn’t reserved only for dramatic national crises. Real, practical provision for everyday struggles mattered just as much to God as the larger political and military events unfolding throughout the rest of this book.

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