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JOB 33 ‐ “Elihu Addresses Job Directly”

Bible Chapter Reviews

The Chosen Key Word in this Chapter is “Vision” it comes from the Hebrew Word “chizzayon” which means “vision, dream.”

Elihu turns to address Job personally, promising a fair, honest hearing. Welcome to Bible Life Basics Chapter Reviews, I am Chris and this is Job 33.

Elihu asks Job to hear his speech and hearken to all his words, since he has opened his mouth, his tongue speaking in his mouth, his words coming from the uprightness of his heart, and his lips uttering knowledge clearly, explaining that the spirit of God has made him, and the breath of the Almighty has given him life, urging Job to answer if he can, setting his words in order before him and standing up. Elihu notes that Job has spoken in his hearing, insisting he is clean without transgression, innocent, and without iniquity in him, yet God finds occasions against him and counts him as His enemy, putting his feet in the stocks and marking all his paths, but Elihu responds that Job is not right in this, since God is greater than man, asking why he strives against Him, since He does not give account of any of His matters.

Elihu explains that God speaks once, and even twice, though man does not perceive it, in a dream, a “vision,” “chizzayon” in Hebrew, of the night, when deep sleep falls upon men, then He opens the ears of men and seals their instruction, that He may withdraw man from his purpose and hide pride from him, keeping back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword. Elihu describes how God may also chasten a man with pain upon his bed, so that his life abhors bread, his flesh being consumed, and if there be a messenger, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to show unto man his uprightness, then God is gracious to him, delivering him from going down to the pit, since He has found a ransom, his flesh becoming fresher than a child’s, returning to the days of his youth, praying unto God, and He is favorable to him, seeing his face with joy, since He renders unto man his righteousness, a hopeful, constructive perspective suggesting suffering may serve a redemptive rather than merely punitive purpose.

Elihu’s suggestion that suffering might serve a redemptive, corrective purpose, drawing a person back from pride rather than merely punishing past sin, offers a more nuanced perspective than the three friends’ simplistic retribution theology. His mention of a mediating messenger who shows uprightness and secures a ransom introduces language that beautifully anticipates the mediating, redemptive role Christ would ultimately fulfill for humanity.

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